Assessment and treatment of compulsive sexual behavior disorder: a sexual medicine perspective.

Journal: Sexual medicine reviews

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Affiliated Institutions:  Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine, and Forensic Psychiatry, University Medical Center, Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg , Germany. Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC HC J, Canada. William James Center for Research, Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro -, Portugal. Eli Coleman Institute for Sexual and Gender Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN , United States. Sexological Clinic, Mental Health Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Mental Health Services, Copenhagen CPH , Denmark. Department of Psychology, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV , United States. Department of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw -, Poland. Center for Sexual Health and Intervention, Czech National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany , Czech Republic.

Abstract summary 

The addition of compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) into the ICD-11 chapter on mental, behavioral, or neurodevelopmental disorders has greatly stimulated research and controversy around compulsive sexual behavior, or what has been termed "hypersexual disorder," "sexual addiction," "porn addiction," "sexual compulsivity," and "out-of-control sexual behavior."To identify where concerns exist from the perspective of sexual medicine and what can be done to resolve them.A scientific review committee convened by the International Society for Sexual Medicine reviewed pertinent literature and discussed clinical research and experience related to CSBD diagnoses and misdiagnoses, pathologizing nonheteronormative sexual behavior, basic research on potential underlying causes of CSBD, its relationship to paraphilic disorder, and its potential sexual health consequences. The panel used a modified Delphi method to reach consensus on these issues.CSBD was differentiated from other sexual activity on the basis of the ICD-11 diagnostic criteria, and issues regarding sexual medicine and sexual health were identified. Concerns were raised about self-labeling processes, attitudes hostile to sexual pleasure, pathologizing of nonheteronormative sexual behavior and high sexual desire, mixing of normative attitudes with clinical distress, and the belief that masturbation and pornography use represent "unhealthy" sexual behavior. A guide to CSBD case formulation and care/treatment recommendations was proposed.Clinical sexologic and sexual medicine expertise for the diagnosis and treatment of CSBD in the psychiatric-psychotherapeutic context is imperative to differentiate and understand the determinants and impact of CSBD and related "out-of-control sexual behaviors" on mental and sexual well-being, to detect forensically relevant and nonrelevant forms, and to refine best practices in care and treatment. Evidence-based, sexual medicine-informed therapies should be offered to achieve a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences.

Authors & Co-authors:  Briken Bőthe Carvalho Coleman Giraldi Kraus Lew-Starowicz Pfaus

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : qeae014
SSN : 2050-0521
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
ICD-11;assessment;comorbidity;compulsive sexual behavior;diagnosis;hypersexuality;impulse control disorder;paraphilias;sex/porn “addiction”;treatment
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands