Parental Perception of Children's Mental Health During the Pandemic: Insights From an Italian Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal: The Journal of school health

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Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena Bis, , Turin, Italy. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena Bis, , Turin, Italy; Health Local Unit "ASL TO", Turin, Italy. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena Bis, , Turin, Italy; A.O.U. City of Health and Science of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Abstract summary 

This study explores the impact of the pandemic on children's mental health. It examined the understanding of parents regarding their children's mental condition and their ability to identify issues, 2 years post the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.Using a cross-sectional design, 507 Italian parents reported on their youngest child aged between 2 and 17, totaling 507 children. The outcomes focused on were parental perception of children's mental health deterioration, scores on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) above the clinical cut-off, and parental under-recognition of mental health issues. Descriptive analyses and multivariable logistic regression models were executed (significance at p < .05).Parents were 88.1% women (median age 41 years, interquartile range [IQR] = 36-47). Their children were 50.3% female [median age 6 years (IQR = 4-11)]. The data revealed 21.1% of parents perceived a deterioration in their children's mental health, while 44.2% had SDQ scores above the cut-off. Parental under-recognition of mental issues was found in 20.1% of cases. Significant correlations were found between parental perception of deterioration, SDQ scores, and factors like parental mental distress and children's sleep issues.The findings suggest that schools and verified websites can serve as critical conduits for providing parents with reliable information. By promoting early identification and intervention, such mechanisms can help ensure mental health equity for children.The research highlights the effect of the pandemic on children's mental health and the issue of parental under-recognition. The results underscore the importance of public health initiatives that enhance mental health information accessibility and reliability for parents.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lo Moro Scaioli Conrado Lusiani Pinto Rolfini Bert Siliquini

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bor W, Dean AJ, Najman J, Hayatbakhsh R. Are child and adolescent mental health problems increasing in the 21st century? A systematic review. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2014;48(7):606‐616. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867414533834.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/josh.13449
SSN : 1746-1561
Study Population
Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID‐19;children and adolescents;mental health;parents' perception;under‐recognition of mental issues
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States