Evaluation of oral health education programs among patients with schizophrenia in India: An interventional study.

Journal: Journal of education and health promotion

Volume: 13

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Orthodontics, KMCT Dental College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India. Department of Dentistry, AIIMS, Patna, Bihar, India. Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, India. Department of Oral Pathology, Patna Dental College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India. Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, IDS, Sum Hospital, Odisha, India. Department of Oral Pathology and Forensic Odontology, Hi-Tech Dental College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar, India. Department of Public Health Dentistry, PHC, Patna, Bihar, India. Department of Oral Pathology, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Abstract summary 

Schizophrenia is a mental disease that can drastically affect oral health. Hence, this remains a significant factor that affects oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Assessing the OHRQoLin schizophrenic patients is one of the primary needs. The oral health impact profile is an impressive range of instruments that assesses the impact of oral conditions on well-being and quality of life.A 100 schizophrenic individuals were randomly selected from the Psychiatry Department of Government Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India, and grouped into two groups: (a) Group I with.group-based sessions and (b) Group II with one-on-one interactions. Inclusion criteria: (a) Individuals who received the clinical confirmatory diagnosis of schizophrenia, (b) Patients who regularly reported to the psychologist for periodic evaluation, and (c) Patients who could follow instructions. Exclusion criteria: (a) Patients or their caregivers who were unwilling to participate in the study, (b) Patients with any other mental health disability other than schizophrenia, (c) Patients with muscular or nervous system disorders, and (d) Patients who could not follow instructions. Patients were educated on the modified Bass technique, and mean ± standard deviation plaque scores were compared at the baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention.Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square analytical test and paired "test." Statistically significant differences were observed in plaque scores in both groups ( < 0.001).Educational training tools help in improving oral health in schizophrenic patients.

Authors & Co-authors:  Purushothaman Karishma Agrawal Nazeer Choudhury Rajguru Huda Das

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Patel V. Universal health coverage for schizophrenia: A global mental health priority. Schizophr Bull. 2016;42:885–90.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 14
SSN : 2277-9531
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Education;Schizophrenia;oral health;tooth brushing
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
India