Artificial Intelligence Models for the Automation of Standard Diagnostics in Sleep Medicine-A Systematic Review.

Journal: Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 11

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Division of Adult Neurology, Sleep Medicine, Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA , USA. Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore , India. Division of Vascular Neurology and Neurocritical Care, Department of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA , USA.

Abstract summary 

Sleep disorders, prevalent in the general population, present significant health challenges. The current diagnostic approach, based on a manual analysis of overnight polysomnograms (PSGs), is costly and time-consuming. Artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising tool in this context, offering a more accessible and personalized approach to diagnosis, particularly beneficial for under-served populations. This is a systematic review of AI-based models for sleep disorder diagnostics that were trained, validated, and tested on diverse clinical datasets. An extensive search of PubMed and IEEE databases yielded 2114 articles, but only 18 met our stringent selection criteria, underscoring the scarcity of thoroughly validated AI models in sleep medicine. The findings emphasize the necessity of a rigorous validation of AI models on multimodal clinical data, a step crucial for their integration into clinical practice. This would be in line with the American Academy of Sleep Medicine's support of AI research.

Authors & Co-authors:  Alattar Govind Mainali

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Huyett P., Bhattacharyya N. Incremental Health Care Utilization and Expenditures for Sleep Disorders in the United States. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 2021;17:1981–1986. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9392.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 206
SSN : 2306-5354
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
artificial intelligence;deep learning;sleep and AI;sleep disorders;sleep medicine
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland