A virtual reality environment for supporting mental wellbeing of students on remote clinical placement: A multi-methods evaluation.

Journal: Nurse education today

Volume: 138

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Allied Health Professions and Nursing, University of Liverpool, L GB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Electronic address: pete.bridge@liverpool.ac.uk. School of Allied Health Professions and Nursing, University of Liverpool, L GB, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Abstract summary 

Nursing and Allied Health Profession (NAHP) students undertake clinical placements as part of their pre-registration training. The remote nature of some placement sites, shiftwork and the emotionally challenging nature of the workload has led to mental wellbeing issues in many students.This project aimed to evaluate a novel 3D immersive virtual reality environment that supports mental wellbeing for NAHP students on clinical placement. It comprises a calming 3D tropical beach environment where students and tutors can meet for reflection and mutual support.A multi-methods design gathered quantitative impact data with validated measurement tools and qualitative output related to the lived experience of students.All 600 pre-registration NAHP students within the institution undertaking clinical placements were invited to participate, irrespective of mental wellbeing status. Students were randomly assigned to either a VR or Conventional cohort; all participants received the control support mechanism in a subsequent placement.All participants completed an initial demographic and Readiness for Therapy survey followed by weekly Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventories during placement. All participants were invited to a semi-structured interview.Overall, 32 participants engaged with the application; although the VR cohort demonstrated improved scores on both Beck inventories, these were not statistically significant. This is probably due to the low response rate for the control cohort. A total of 15 interviews were conducted and several themes emerged from the data in relation. to both experiential outcomes (escapism, anonymity and sense of community) and instrumental outcomes (calming, mindfulness and combatting loneliness).User feedback indicates that a VR environment can provide a calming escape from the pressures and anxiety arising from clinical placement for healthcare students. The relaxing beach environment facilitated mindfulness meditation and the additional opportunities for pseudo-anonymous interactions with peers and tutors were wellreceived by students.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bridge Mehta Keane El-Sayed Mackay Ketterer West Wilson Higginson Hanna

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106184
SSN : 1532-2793
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Mental wellbeing;Undergraduates;Virtual reality support
Study Design
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
Scotland