Exploring the relationship across autonomous motivation, affects, and anxiety among gym practitioners during the second COVID-19 lockdown.

Journal: Scientific reports

Volume: 14

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  ESECS - Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal. ESECS - Polytechnic University of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal. miguel.s.jacinto@ipleiria.pt.

Abstract summary 

The present study explores the association of autonomous motivation and the relationship of positive and negative affect on anxiety levels among individuals engaged in gym practitioners during the second COVID-19 lockdown. A total of 196 exercisers (29.17 ± 10.77) were enrolled in the present study, of which 112 (57.1%) were women and 84 (42.9%) were men. The survey included sociodemographic data, as well as validated instruments measuring autonomous motivation, positive and negative affect, and anxiety states related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The results revealed a positive association between autonomous motivation and positive affect (β = 0.36, CI 0.12, 0.37; p < 0.001), and a negative association between autonomous motivation and negative affect (β = - 0.17, CI - 0.31, - 0.01; p = 0.03). Moreover positive, and negative affect are negatively (β = - 0.33, CI - 0.43, - 0.24; p < 0.001) and positively (β = 0.72, CI 0.57, 0.82; p < 0.001) associated to anxiety, respectively. Thus, this study appears to emphasize the association of autonomous motivation on affect as a potential buffer against anxiety levels, particularly in a context where practitioners found themselves restricted in their usual gym practices.

Authors & Co-authors:  Antunes Rodrigues Jacinto Amaro Matos Monteiro

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization. Novel Coronavirus (2019-NCoV): Situation Report-10 (2020).
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 7272
SSN : 2045-2322
Study Population
Male,Women
Mesh Terms
Male
Other Terms
COVID-19;Fitness;Mental health;Motivation
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England