Job boredom as an antecedent of four states of mental health: life satisfaction, positive functioning, anxiety, and depression symptoms among young employees - a latent change score approach.

Journal: BMC public health

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. jie.li@ttl.fi. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Work Ability and Working Careers, Helsinki, Finland.

Abstract summary 

Job boredom has been generally associated with poorer self-rated health but the evidence is mainly cross-sectional and there is a lack of a holistic mental health approach. We examined the temporal relationships between job boredom and mental health indicators of life satisfaction, positive functioning, anxiety, and depression symptoms.We analyzed a two-wave postal survey data of adults aged 23 to 34 that was collected from the Finnish working population between 2021 and 2022 (n = 513). Latent change score modelling was used to estimate the effects of prior levels of job boredom on subsequent changes in mental health indicators, and of prior levels of mental health indicators on subsequent changes in job boredom.Job boredom was associated with subsequent decreases in life satisfaction and positive functioning and increases in anxiety and depression symptoms. Of these associations, job boredom was more strongly associated with changes in positive functioning and anxiety symptoms than with changes in life satisfaction.Our two-wave study suggests that job boredom, a motivational state of ill-being in the work domain, spills over into general mental health by decreasing life satisfaction and positive functioning and increasing anxiety and depression symptoms. Our findings contribute to the understanding of the potential detrimental effects of job boredom and its nomological network. From a practical perspective, workplaces are adviced to improve working conditions that mitigate job boredom and thus promote employees' mental health.

Authors & Co-authors:  Li Kaltiainen Hakanen

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Harju L, Hakanen JJ, Schaufeli WB. Job boredom and its correlates in 87 Finnish organizations. J Occup Environ Med. 2014;56(9):911–918. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000248.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 907
SSN : 1471-2458
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Anxiety;Depression;Job Boredom;Latent Change Score Modelling;Life Satisfaction;Positive Mental Health
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England