Investigation of Dental and Oral Health in Children and Adolescents with Special Support Needs from a Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Perspective.

Journal: Children (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 11

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Special Care Dentistry, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Str. , Witten, Germany. Department of Human Medicine, Faculty of Health, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Str. , Witten, Germany.

Abstract summary 

The current literature lacks scientific research on child and adolescent psychiatrists' (CAPPS) perspectives on dental and oral health. This study aims to investigate the opinions and approaches of child and adolescent psychiatrists and their patients regarding oral and dental health.A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted among members of the Professional Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy in Germany.Out of the association members, 10.9% ( = 109) participated, with 5.2% ( = 52; 38f/14m) completing the questionnaire. Dental and oral health topics were discussed with one-fifth of the patients (19.2%), while 11.5% reported that they were "never" a part of their therapy. Patient-related concerns about dental and oral health were primarily brought into the context of child and adolescent psychiatric work. Dental treatment anxieties were prominent. Only 3.8% of the participants regularly assigned diagnoses related to dental status. The CAPPS employ a bio-psycho-social model for the genesis of oral health-related conditions in Children and Adolescents with Special Needs.CAPPS have a foundation in relationship-based work for assessing oral and dental healthcare and providing recommendations for further dental care. Regional networking and science must be further developed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fornefeld Fricke Schulte Schmidt

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Statistisches Bundesamt Behinderte Menschen: Schwerbehinderte Menschen am Jahresende. [(accessed on 9 March 2024)]. Available online: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Gesundheit/Behinderte-Menschen/Tabellen/geschlecht-behinderung.html.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 355
SSN : 2227-9067
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
autism spectrum disorder;dental health services;disability evaluation;mental disorders;oral health;special care dentistry
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland