A Narrative Review of Current and Emerging Trends in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder.

Journal: Brain sciences

Volume: 14

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  New York Medical College at Saint Joseph's Medical Center, Yonkers, NY , USA. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO , USA. Mental Health Service Line, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT , USA.

Abstract summary 

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality in the United States. It contributes to over 140,000 annual deaths, to over 200 related diseases and health conditions globally, and accounts for 5.1% of the global disease burden. Despite its substantial impact, AUD remains undertreated, marked by a scarcity of approved medications. This paper explores the current treatment landscape and novel strategies for both alcohol withdrawal syndrome and AUD. Promising results, including the use of psychedelics alongside psychotherapy, noninvasive neural-circuit-based interventions, phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors, and GLP-1 receptor agonists, have emerged from recent studies. While these advancements show potential, further research is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of their effectiveness. The clear shortage of approved medications and other treatment modalities underscores the pressing need for ongoing research.

Authors & Co-authors:  Celik Gold Fuehrlein

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, 2021. National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Table 2.25AdAlcohol Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2021. [(accessed on 15 December 2023)]; Available online: https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt39441/NSDUHDetailedTabs2021/NSDUHDetailedTabs2021/NSDUHDetTabsSect2pe2021.htm#tab2.25a.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 294
SSN : 2076-3425
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
alcohol;alcohol use disorder (AUD);withdrawal
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland