Prevalence of Dangerousness to the Public, Criminogenic Risk Factors and Psychopathic Traits in Child-to-Parent Offenders and Contrast with Non-Child-to-Parent Offenders.

Journal: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 12

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Juvenile Court of Ourense, Ourense, Spain. AIPSE Departament, Universidade de Vigo, Vigo, Spain. Department of Political Science and Sociology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Abstract summary 

Child-to-parent offenders (CPOs) are commonly specialist offenders and with high rates of recidivism. Thus, a field study was designed to estimate the prevalence of recidivism in the reference measures of recidivism i.e., dangerousness, risk factors and psychopathy, and compare CPOs with non-child-to-parent juvenile offenders (non-CPOs).A total of 136 juvenile offenders (76.5% boys), 76 CPOs and 60 non-CPOs, aged from 14 to 18 years old, were measured in terms of dangerousness, risk factors and psychopathic traits.For CPOs, the results show a more than common prevalence (>0.50), 75.0%, 95% CI [0.653, 0.847]) of dangerousness (caseness); a significant prevalence (>0.05) of diagnostic psychopathy (25.0%, 95% CI [0.150, 0.350]); and a common prevalence (=0.50), 55.3%, 95% CI [0.441, 0.665]) of classifications of high- and very high-risk factors. Comparatively, no significant differences were observed between CPOs and non-CPOs in terms of mental health problems (dangerousness); meanwhile CPOs exhibited significantly more interpersonal and affective psychopathic traits and significantly higher risks in family circumstances/parenting, and personality and behavior risk factors.The implications for prevention and intervention programs with CPOs are discussed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fandiño Basanta Fariña Arce

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Bonta J., Andrews D.A. The Psychology of Criminal Conduct. 7th ed. Routledge; New York, NY, USA: 2024.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 622
SSN : 2227-9032
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
criminal recidivism;criminogenic needs;intervention programs;juvenile offenders;recidivism prevention
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland