Sex Differences in the Impact of Dynapenic Abdominal Obesity on Mild Cognitive Impairment among Korean Elderly in the Community.

Journal: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 12

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon , Republic of Korea. Department of Nursing, Seoil University, Seoul , Republic of Korea.

Abstract summary 

Abdominal obesity (AO) and dynapenia (DP) are associated with cognitive decline, and the relationship between dynapenic abdominal obesity (DAO), a combination of DP and AO, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has been confirmed. This study aims to determine whether this relationship exhibits potential sex differences. The relationship between MCI and DAO was confirmed in 1309 community elderly individuals aged 65 years or older who were not diagnosed with dementia. The MCI was defined as a Korean mini-mental state examination (K-MMSE) score of 18-23 points. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted, categorizing participants into groups: a control group without AO or DP, an AO group, a DP group, and a DAO group. The study results showed that in women, both DP and DAO were significantly associated with MCI not only in the unadjusted Model 1 but also in Model 2, which adjusted for general characteristics and health behaviors, and Model 3, which additionally adjusted for chronic diseases and disease-related characteristics. In men, DP was associated with MCI in the unadjusted Model 1. The findings highlight sex differences in the impact of the DAO on MCI. These differences should be considered when studying the factors related to MCI in old age.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kim Paik

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  WHO Risk Reduction of Cognitive Decline and Dementia: WHO Guidelines. 2019. [(accessed on 4 January 2024)]. Available online: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241550543.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 662
SSN : 2227-9032
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
dynapenia;dynapenic abdominal obesity;handgrip strength;mild cognitive impairment;sex differences;waist circumference
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland