Characteristics of Homebound and Patients with Disability Who Use Home-Based Primary Care in Korea: A Retrospective Study for 2018-2022.

Journal: Journal of clinical medicine

Volume: 13

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Public Healthcare Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul , Republic of Korea. Salim Clinic, Salim Health Welfare Social Cooperative, Seoul , Republic of Korea. Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul , Republic of Korea.

Abstract summary 

(1) : This study evaluated characteristics of South Korean patients necessitating home-based primary care (HBPC) from 2018 to 2022, distinguishing between homebound individuals with chronic conditions and those with registered disabilities. (2) : Among 171 HBPC recipients, 56.1% were homebound, predominantly older with a median age of 81 years (interquartile range (IQR 68.5-86.0)), while 43.9% were disabled, generally younger with a median age of 39 years (IQR, 28-64). Activities of daily living were assessed, revealing a median score of 14 (IQR, 10-19), indicative of high care dependency. The most common conditions among homebound patients were dementia (27.1%) and physical mobility difficulties (21.9%), whereas mental disabilities (53.3%) and mobility issues (36.0%) prevailed in disabled patients. The primary HBPC needs for homebound patients included management of acute medical conditions (27.1%) and sores (17.7%). Conversely, regular health check-ups (46.7%) and management of neuropsychiatric symptoms (26.7%) were prevalent among the disabled group. (3) : Notably, over 90% of HBPC patients required assistance with daily activities, highlighting significant differences in the needs and characteristics between older, homebound individuals with multiple comorbidities and younger, disabled patients receiving medical aid. These insights emphasize the necessity to develop customized HBPC programs to adequately cater to the diverse patient needs within South Korea.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lee Chu Kim

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ornstein K.A., Leff B., Covinsky K.E., Ritchie C.S., Federman A.D., Roberts L., Kelley A.S., Siu A.L., Szanton S.L. Epidemiology of the homebound population in the United States. JAMA Internal Med. 2015;175:1180–1186. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.1849.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 1604
SSN : 2077-0383
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
disabled;home healthcare;home-based primary care;homebound
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland