PAR-Net: An Enhanced Dual-Stream CNN-ESN Architecture for Human Physical Activity Recognition.

Journal: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 24

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Mixed Reality and Interaction Lab, Department of Software, Sejong University, Seoul , Republic of Korea.

Abstract summary 

Physical exercise affects many facets of life, including mental health, social interaction, physical fitness, and illness prevention, among many others. Therefore, several AI-driven techniques have been developed in the literature to recognize human physical activities. However, these techniques fail to adequately learn the temporal and spatial features of the data patterns. Additionally, these techniques are unable to fully comprehend complex activity patterns over different periods, emphasizing the need for enhanced architectures to further increase accuracy by learning spatiotemporal dependencies in the data individually. Therefore, in this work, we develop an attention-enhanced dual-stream network (PAR-Net) for physical activity recognition with the ability to extract both spatial and temporal features simultaneously. The PAR-Net integrates convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and echo state networks (ESNs), followed by a self-attention mechanism for optimal feature selection. The dual-stream feature extraction mechanism enables the PAR-Net to learn spatiotemporal dependencies from actual data. Furthermore, the incorporation of a self-attention mechanism makes a substantial contribution by facilitating targeted attention on significant features, hence enhancing the identification of nuanced activity patterns. The PAR-Net was evaluated on two benchmark physical activity recognition datasets and achieved higher performance by surpassing the baselines comparatively. Additionally, a thorough ablation study was conducted to determine the best optimal model for human physical activity recognition.

Authors & Co-authors:  Khan Lee

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Taha A., Zayed H.H., Khalifa M., El-Horbaty E.-S.M. Human activity recognition for surveillance applications; Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Information Technology; Amman, Jordan. 12–15 May 2015.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 1908
SSN : 1424-8220
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
deep learning;echo state networks;machine learning;physical activity recognition;skeleton data
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland