Prevalence and factors associated with fear of COVID-19 in military personnel during the second epidemic wave in Peru.

Journal: Frontiers in psychiatry

Volume: 15

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Trujillo, Peru. School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Piura, Piura, Peru. Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru. Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru. Research Unit for Generation and Synthesis Evidence in Health, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru. School of Medicine, Universidad Continental, Lima, Peru. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Piura, Peru.

Abstract summary 

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the mounting workload and heightened stress may contribute to exacerbated mental health challenges, including an increased fear of COVID-19, among military personnel. Despite the potential influence of these factors, there remains a scarcity of studies addressing mental health issues, particularly the fear of COVID-19, within this specific population. We aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with fear of COVID-19 among military members.A cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2 and 9, 2021, during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Lambayeque region, Peru. The outcome variable was fear of COVID-19, assessed using the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. The association with resilience (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, abbreviated as CD-RISC), food insecurity (Household Food Insecurity Access Scale, abbreviated as HFIAS), physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form, abbreviated as IPAQ-S), eating disorder (Eating Attitudes Test-26, abbreviated as EAT-26), and other socio- demographic variables was assessed.Among the 525 participants, the median age was 22, 95.8% were male, and 19.2% experienced fear of COVID-19. A higher prevalence of fear of COVID-19 was associated with age (PR=1.03; 95% CI: 1.01-1.06), religion (PR=2.05; 95% CI: 1.04-4.05), eating disorder (PR=2.95; 95% CI: 1.99-4.36), and having a relative with mental disorder (PR=2.13; 95% CI: 1.09-4.17). Overweight (PR=0.58; 95% CI: 0.37-0.90) and a high level of resilience (PR=0.63; 95% CI: 0.43-0.93) were associated with a lower prevalence of fear of COVID-19.Two out of ten military personnel were afraid of COVID-19. Our results highlight the need for targeted interventions addressing the factors contributing to fear of COVID-19 among military personnel, emphasizing the significance of mental health support and preventive measures within this specific population.

Authors & Co-authors:  Valladares-Garrido Dominguez-Troncos Picón-Reátegui Valdiviezo-Morales Vera-Ponce Failoc-Rojas Pereira-Victorio León-Figueroa Valladares-Garrido

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Vasquez-Elera LE, Failoc-Rojas VE, Martinez-Rivera RN, Morocho-Alburqueque N, Temoche-Rivas MS, Valladares-Garrido MJ. Self-medication in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in northern Peru. Germs. (2022) 12(1):46–53. doi: 10.18683/germs.2022.1305
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 1309957
SSN : 1664-0640
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID-19;Peru;fear;mental health;military
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland