Sexual and reproductive health issues of women attending psychiatric clinic in India-A qualitative study.

Journal: Journal of education and health promotion

Volume: 13

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  College of Nursing, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, (Institute of National Importance), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Department of OBG, Yenepoya (Deemed to be) University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. Department of Nursing, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, (Institute of National Importance), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, (Institute of National Importance), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Department of Biostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, (Institute of National Importance), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Department of Community Health Nursing, Yenepoya (Deemed to be) University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.

Abstract summary 

Women with mental illness (WMI) experience considerable disparities in sexual and reproductive health (SRH) when compared to the general population. Due to their restricted access to SRH services, they have unmet contraceptive needs, a greater prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and sexual dysfunction. The study aimed to explore the SRH issues of WMI in a tertiary care psychiatric outpatient clinic in Bengaluru, India.A qualitative hermeneutic phenomenological approach was used. A reproductive age group (18-49 years) WMI ( = 32) was selected by purposive sampling technique. The period of data collection was from January 2021 to September 2021. An in-depth face-to-face interview was conducted using a validated interview schedule. Hycner's explicitation process was used to investigate the constituents of a phenomenon.The codes revealed potential themes and subthemes. SRH issues faced by WMI were organized under three main themes, namely, (1) factors responsible for sexual dysfunction, (2) symptoms of STI and treatment adherence, and (3) use of contraception and its barrier.Sexual dysfunction among WMI is contributed by numerous factors. Women were exhibited limited knowledge of STI symptoms and treatment compliance. Such women experience issues with current method of contraception and are unaware of the alternatives. The findings of this study may be helpful for clinical nurses in drawing attention to and increasing knowledge of the reproductive health issues that women with psychiatric disorders face, taking the required precautions, and devising strategies for minimizing harm.

Authors & Co-authors:  Vijayalakshmi Rajagopal Govindan Ganjekar Prathyusha Chacko

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  World Health Organization Defining Sexual Health: Report of a Technical Consultation on Sexual Health. Geneva; 2006:28–31.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 39
SSN : 2277-9531
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Mental illness;reproductive health;sexual dysfunction;sexual health;women
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
India