Evaluation and optimization of outdoor wind environment in block based on space syntax and CFD simulation.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 19

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.

Abstract summary 

The wind environment quality at the height of pedestrians can significantly affect the thermal comfort and physical and mental health of pedestrians, promote the diffusion of air pollutants and inhibit the formation of urban heat island effect, and has been paid more and more attention in the field of urban and rural planning. This paper takes Jianlan Road commercial pedestrian Street as an example to maximize the thermal comfort of pedestrians. Based on CFD numerical simulation technology and space syntax theory, the pedestrian wind environment of the accessible space of the block is selected for quantitative research. Through numerical simulation, the influence of block spatial form on the wind environment at pedestrian height under the initial condition of uniform air flow is analyzed, and some suggestions are put forward for the optimization of block spatial form. Finally, the block optimization scheme is verified and simulated. The visualization results show that the wind environment quality of the optimized high-accessibility space is significantly improved, the proportion of comfort zone is increased from 58.2% to 86%, and the static wind rate is reduced from 41.8% to 14%. The wind environment optimization effect is obvious.

Authors & Co-authors:  Cao Li

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Stathopoulos T.; Storms R. Wind environmental conditions in passages between buildings. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 1986, 24, 19–31.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : e0297683
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Wind
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Quantitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States