Association between antenatal common mental disorders symptoms, and adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes: A community-based prospective cohort study in Eastern Ethiopia.

Journal: Journal of affective disorders

Volume: 355

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. Electronic address: tadessemisgana@gmail.com. School of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. Department of Psychiatry, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. Department of Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.

Abstract summary 

Maternal common mental disorders have broad implications for maternal and child mental and physical health that may have a long-lasting social and economic impact. This study aimed to assess the association between symptoms of antenatal common mental disorders and obstetric and perinatal outcomes in Eastern Ethiopia.A community-based prospective cohort study was conducted and a total of 1011 randomly selected pregnant women were followed up from February 1, 2021, to January 30, 2022. The modified Poisson regression model with a robust variance was fitted to examine the effect of the symptoms of antenatal common mental disorders on obstetric and perinatal outcomes.Antenatal common mental disorders (SRQ ≥ 6) were presented among 390 (38.58 %) pregnant women. In the final multivariate Poisson regression model, women with antenatal common mental disorders symptoms had an increased risk of some pregnancy complications (ARR = 1.65, 95 % CI: 1.59, 1.84). In the current study, symptoms of antenatal common mental disorders increased also the risk of preterm birth (ARR = 1.71; 95 % CI: 1.20, 2.42) and low birth weight (ARR = 1.93; 95 % CI: 1.36, 2.74).The indirect effects of some potential mediators and moderators were not assessed in this study.The study found a high rate of symptoms of antenatal common mental disorders and adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes. Antenatal common mental disorders symptoms may have considerable effects on individual and combined pregnancy complications and adverse perinatal outcomes.

Authors & Co-authors:  Misgana Gebremichael Weldesenbet Tesfaye Tamiru Tariku Alemu Dheresa

Study Outcome 

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Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.153
SSN : 1573-2517
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Adverse perinatal outcomes;Antenatal common mental disorders;Ethiopia;Pregnancy complications;Prospective study
Study Design
Cohort Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Ethiopia
Publication Country
Netherlands