Spirituality for Social Isolation in a Patient with Cognitive Impairment: A Case Report.

Journal: Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports

Volume: 8

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. Baptist Health - University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Graduate Medical Education, North Little Rock, AR, USA. Geriatric Research Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System (CAVHS), Little Rock, AR, USA.

Abstract summary 

Social isolation is very common and has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic.To study if spiritual reconnection as part of a multi-component intervention can reduce social isolation in older adults with cognitive impairment.A longitudinal case study framework was used. A 68-year-old female with mild cognitive impairment presented with social isolation exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. She participated in a telephone-based psychosocial intervention program called Connection Plans for 8 weeks. Motivational interviewing techniques were used to encourage the patient to pick goals to improve the mind, body, and connections. In her connections goal, the patient expressed a desire to make spiritual reconnection. Connecting back to her spirituality was one of the key interventions in this patient. Social isolation, resilience, self-efficacy, and cognition were assessed using standardized rating scales before and after the intervention.The patient was able to identify goals to enhance connections and physical and mental well-being. She successfully reconnected with her spirituality while maintaining COVID prevention measures. At an 8-week follow-up, compared to the baseline visit there was an improvement in measures of social isolation (22/30 to 14/30, a 36% reduction), resilience (12/20 to 20/20, a 67% improvement), and confidence (4/20 to 16/20, a 300% improvement). No improvement was noted in cognition.Spiritual reconnection as part of a multi-component intervention may protect against social isolation in older adults with cognitive impairment. Caution must be exercised in reaching this conclusion as this is a report of a single patient. Systematic studies are needed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Padala Ramakrishnan Crawford

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Das A, Padala KP, Crawford CG, Teo A, Mendez DM, Phillips OA, Wright BC, House S, Padala PR (2021) A systematic review of loneliness and social isolation scales used in epidemics and pandemics. Psychiatry Res 306, 114217.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.3233/ADR-220028
SSN : 2542-4823
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
COVID pandemic;resilience;social isolation;spirituality
Study Design
Case Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands