Associations between sleep quality and irritability: Testing the mediating role of emotion regulation.

Journal: Personality and individual differences

Volume: 213

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. Yale Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Department of Psychology, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, USA.

Abstract summary 

Irritability and sleep problems are common symptoms that span a range of internalizing and externalizing mental health disorders. While poor sleep has been associated with symptoms related to irritability (e.g., anxiety and depression), few studies have directly tested the association between sleep quality and irritability and whether the association is direct or mediated by a separate mechanism.The present study used self-report measures to test whether sleep is associated with irritability in 458 adults aged 19-74 years (58 % female; 79 % White), and whether this association is mediated by emotion regulation. Confirmatory factor analyses were carried out to support the use of scores from these measures.Controlling for anxiety and depression symptoms, results showed a direct association between poorer sleep quality and increased irritability (β = 0.25, < .001) that was not mediated by emotion regulation.Our findings underscore the important link between sleep and irritability, both of which are common features of mental health difficulties, prompting further inquiry into the directionality of the findings and potential mediators. This work has notable clinical implications for sleep as a possible intervention target for individuals with high irritability.

Authors & Co-authors:  Whiting Bellaert Deveney Tseng

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Alvaro PK, Roberts RM, & Harris JK (2013). A systematic review assessing bidirectionality between sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression. Sleep, 36(7), 1059–1068. 10.5665/sleep.2810
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 112322
SSN : 0191-8869
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Emotion regulation;Factor analysis;Irritability;Sleep
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England