Trance and Possession Disorder With Underlying Dysthymia: A Case Report.

Journal: Cureus

Volume: 16

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND. Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Abstract summary 

Trance and possession disorder (TPD) is an intriguing and complex phenomenon in the realm of psychology and psychiatry. Trance is characterized by a state of temporary marked alteration in the state of consciousness without replacement by an alternate identity, with either a narrowing of awareness of immediate surroundings or behaviors that are beyond one's control. Possession is defined as an episode of alteration in the state of consciousness with the replacement of the customary sense of personal identity by a new identity, identified by the patient or his entourage as the spirit of an animal, a deceased individual, a deity, or a power. This often manifests culturally and contextually, varying in intensity and duration across different societies and belief systems, which could be due to an interplay of emotional stress and repressed emotions, domestic discord, or sociocultural issues. We report a case from Maharashtra, India, involving a patient diagnosed with TPD with underlying dysthymia. This case also highlights the complex interplay between these two psychiatric conditions and how managing one condition subsequently ceased the trance episodes.

Authors & Co-authors:  Chadha Patil Toshniwal Sinha

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Trapped between theological and medical notions of possession: a case of possession trance disorder with a 3-year follow-up. Pietkiewicz IJ, Kłosińska U, Tomalski R. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:891859.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : e54991
SSN : 2168-8184
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
dysthymia;mental health;mood disorder;possessional state;trance and possession disorder
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States