Exploring subgroups of acceptance prediction for e-mental health among psychotherapists-in-training: a latent class analysis.

Journal: Frontiers in psychiatry

Volume: 15

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Bern, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Bern, Switzerland. Graduate School for Health Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. University of Zurich, Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology with Focus on Psychotherapy Research, Zurich, Switzerland.

Abstract summary 

Research of E-Mental Health (EMH) interventions remains a much-studied topic, as does its acceptance in different professional groups as psychotherapists-in-training (PiT). Acceptance among clinicians may vary and depend on several factors, including the characteristics of different EMH services and applications. Therefore, the aims of this study were to investigate the factors that predict acceptance of EMH among a sample of PiT using a latent class analysis. The study will 1) determine how many acceptance prediction classes can be distinguished and 2) describe classes and differences between classes based on their characteristics.A secondary analysis of a cross-sectional online survey was conducted. N = 216 PiT (88.4% female) participated. In the study, participants were asked to rate their acceptance of EMH, as operationalized by the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, along with its predictors, perceived barriers, perceived advantages and additional facilitators. Indicator variables for the LCA were eight items measuring the UTAUT-predictors.Best model fit emerged for a two-class solution; the first class showed high levels on all UTAUT-predictors, the second class revealed moderate levels on the UTAUT-predictors.This study was able to show that two classes of individuals can be identified based on the UTAUT-predictors. Differences between the classes regarding Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy were found. Interestingly, the two classes differed in theoretical orientation but not in age or gender. Latent class analysis could help to identify subgroups and possible starting points to foster acceptance of EMH.

Authors & Co-authors:  Staeck Stüble Drüge

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Wang K, Varma DS, Prosperi M. A systematic review of the effectiveness of mobile apps for monitoring and management of mental health symptoms or disorders. J Psychiatr Res. (2018) 107:73–8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.10.006
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 1296449
SSN : 1664-0640
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
UTAUT;acceptance;e-mental health;latent class analysis;psychotherapists-in-training
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland