Efficacy of BrighterSide, a Self-Guided App for Suicidal Ideation: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal: JMIR mental health

Volume: 11

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Black Dog Institute, Randwick, Australia. Centre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. School of Psychology, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia. Centre for Digital Transformation of Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. Coordinaire, Fairy Meadow, Australia.

Abstract summary 

Self-guided digital interventions can reduce the severity of suicidal ideation, although there remain relatively few rigorously evaluated smartphone apps targeting suicidality.This trial evaluated whether the BrighterSide smartphone app intervention was superior to a waitlist control group at reducing the severity of suicidal ideation.A total of 550 adults aged 18 to 65 years with recent suicidal ideation were recruited from the Australian community. In this randomized controlled trial, participants were randomly assigned to receive either the BrighterSide app or to a waitlist control group that received treatment as usual. The app was self-guided, and participants could use the app at their own pace for the duration of the study period. Self-report measures were collected at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks. The primary outcome was severity and frequency of suicidal ideation, and secondary outcomes included psychological distress and functioning and recovery. Additional data were collected on app engagement and participant feedback.Suicidal ideation reduced over time for all participants, but there was no significant interaction between group and time. Similar improvements were observed for self-harm, functioning and recovery, days out of role, and coping. Psychological distress was significantly lower in the intervention group at the 6-week follow-up, but this was not maintained at 12 weeks.The BrighterSide app did not lead to a significant improvement in suicidal ideation relative to a waitlist control group. Possible reasons for this null finding are discussed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Josifovski Torok Batterham Wong Beames Theobald Holland Huckvale Riley Cockayne Christensen Larsen

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2196/55528
SSN : 2368-7959
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
clinical trial;digital health;suicidal ideation;suicide prevention
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Canada