Community pharmacists' views and experiences of delivering in-pharmacy medication reviews for people living with severe and persistent mental illness: a qualitative study.

Journal: International journal of clinical pharmacy

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Affiliated Institutions:  The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia. ricki.ng@sydney.edu.au. The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia. Centre for Mental Health and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.

Abstract summary 

People living with severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI) often take multiple medications and are at risk of experiencing medication related problems. Medication review services have the potential to reduce inappropriate use of psychotropic medications and improve adherence. However, there is limited research regarding pharmacists' perspectives when providing such services.To explore community pharmacists' views and experiences of providing an in-pharmacy medication review (MedsCheck) for people living with SPMI.Semi-structured interviews were conducted between November 2021 and May 2022 with community pharmacists participating in the comparator group of the PharMIbridge Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT), which aimed to improve medication adherence and manage physical health concerns for people living with SPMI. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed using inductive thematic analysis.Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with community pharmacists including pharmacy owners, managers and employee pharmacists. Most pharmacist participants who were interviewed (n = 10) were aged under 39 and more than half (n = 8) had 10 or more years of pharmacy experience. Five key themes were identified: 1) Pharmacists' roles in the management of SPMI in community pharmacy; 2) Mental health education and training; 3) Pharmacy resources; 4) Challenges with interprofessional collaboration and 5) Impact on professional relationships and consumer outcomes.Pharmacists are motivated to support people living with SPMI. Mental health training, as well as arrangements regarding pharmacy workflow and appropriate remuneration are needed to enable pharmacists to better support people living with SPMI. Referral pathways should be directly accessible by community pharmacists to assist interprofessional collaboration.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ng El-Den Collins McMillan Hu Wheeler O'Reilly

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Al-babtain B, Cheema E, Hadi MA. Impact of community-pharmacist-led medication review programmes on patient outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2022;18(4):2559–68.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s11096-024-01720-2
SSN : 2210-7711
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Community pharmacist;Community pharmacy services;Drug utilisation review;Mental health;Primary medical care
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Netherlands