Urban environment and health: a cross-sectional multiregional project based on population health surveys in Spain (DAS-EP project) - study protocol.

Journal: BMJ open

Volume: 14

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Leioa, Bizkaia, Spain. Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain. Group of Environmental Epidemiology and Child Development, IIS Biogipuzkoa, Donostia-San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, Spain mikel.subiza@ehu.eus. Group of Environmental Epidemiology and Child Development, IIS Biogipuzkoa, Donostia-San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa, Spain. Unidad Funcional de Sueño, Hospital Universitario Araba, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. Epidemiology and Environmental Health Joint Research Unit, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valèncian Region, FISABIO-Public Health, FISABIO-Universitat Jaume I-Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain. General Directorate of Public Health, Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain. Agencia de Salut Publica de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain. Nursing Department, University of Seville, Sevilla, Spain. Department of Statistics and Operational Research, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Abstract summary 

The European Environment Agency estimates that 75% of the European population lives in cities. Despite the many advantages of city life, the risks and challenges to health arising from urbanisation need to be addressed in order to tackle the growing burden of disease and health inequalities in cities. This study, (DAS-EP project), aims to investigate the complex association between the urban environmental exposures (UrbEEs) and health.DAS-EP is a Spanish multiregional cross-sectional project that combines population health surveys (PHS) and geographical information systems (GIS) allowing to collect rich individual-level data from 17 000 adult citizens participating in the PHS conducted in the autonomous regions of the Basque Country, Andalusia, and the Valencian Community, and the city of Barcelona in the years 2021-2023. This study focuses on the population living in cities or metropolitan areas with more than 100 000 inhabitants. UrbEEs are described by objective estimates at participants' home addresses by GIS, and subjective indicators present in PHS. The health outcomes included in the PHS and selected for this study are self-perceived health (general and mental), prevalence of chronic mental disorders, health-related quality of life, consumption of medication for common mental disorders and sleep quality. We aim to further understand the direct and indirect effects between UrbEEs and health, as well as to estimate the impact at the population level, taking respondents' sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and lifestyle into consideration.The study was approved by the regional Research Ethics Committee of the Basque Country (Ethics Committee for Research Involving Medicinal Products in the Basque Country; PI2022138), Andalusia (Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of the Province of Granada; 2078-N-22), Barcelona (CEIC-PSMar; 2022/10667) and the Valencian Community (Ethics Committee for Clinical Research of the Directorate General of Public Health and Center for Advanced Research in Public Health; 20221125/04). The results will be communicated to the general population, health professionals, and institutions through conferences, reports and scientific articles.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bereziartua Cabrera-León Subiza-Pérez García-Baquero Delís Gomez Ballester Estarlich Merelles Esplugues Irles Barona Mas Font-Ribera Bartoll Pérez Oliveras Binter Daponte García Mochon García Cortés Sánchez-Cantalejo Garrido Lacasaña Cáceres Rueda Saez Lertxundi

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Neira M, Prüss-Ustün A. Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global assessment of the environmental burden of disease. Toxicology Letters 2016;259:S1. 10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.07.028
Authors :  26
Identifiers
Doi : e074252
SSN : 2044-6055
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES;Health Equity;MENTAL HEALTH;PUBLIC HEALTH;Quality of Life
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England