Identifying High-Risk Subgroups of College Students with Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A Latent Profile Analysis and Two-Years Follow-up Study.

Journal: Journal of youth and adolescence

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Affiliated Institutions:  Psychiatry and Mental Health Department, Hospital of Igualada, Consorci Sanitari de l'Anoia & Fundació Sanitària d'Igualada, Barcelona, Spain. Department of Psychiatry, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica-Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Barcelona, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain. Servicio de Psiquiatría y Psicología, ALTHAIA, Xarxa Assistencial i Universitària de Manresa, Manresa, Barcelona, Spain. Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona, Spain, Passeig Sant Joan de Déu, , , Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain. Servei Psiquiatria i Psicologia Infantil-Juvenil. Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Fundació per la Recerca Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa, Catalonia, Spain. Innovation in Mental Health and Social Wellbeing Research group, Uvic-UCC, Vic, Catalunya, Spain. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, SGR, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Psychiatry and Mental Health Department, Hospital of Igualada, Consorci Sanitari de l'Anoia & Fundació Sanitària d'Igualada, Barcelona, Spain. daniel.vegamo@gmail.com.

Abstract summary 

Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is associated with a heightened overall risk of future psychopathological problems. However, elucidating specific characteristics that determine an increased risk for certain individuals remains an area requiring further exploration. This study aimed to identify latent subgroups in a sample of college students with NSSI. Additionally, it sought to explore the differential associations of these subgroups with their psychopathological status (e.g., borderline symptoms and suicidal tendencies) both at baseline and after two years. The sample comprised 259 participants (89% females, M = 20.39, SD = 1.90) who reported engaging in NSSI in the last year. Three latent groups were found. The group exhibiting severe NSSI-features, high emotion dysregulation, and low perceived social support was the profile with high-risk of psychopathology both at baseline and follow-up. The findings enhance our understanding of the complex association between NSSI and future mental health issues, aiding in the early identification of at-risk individuals.

Authors & Co-authors:  Schmidt Nicolaou Pascual Puntí Lara Sintes Méndez Romero Briones-Buixassa Santamarina-Perez Soler Vega

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10964-024-01970-3
SSN : 1573-6601
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
College Students;Emotion dysregulation;Latent profile analysis;Longitudinal study;Non-suicidal self-injury;Perceived social support
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States