Common mental health problems and associated factors among recovered COVID-19 patients in rural area: A community-based survey in Bangladesh.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 19

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Health Service Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Department of Public Health and Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering and Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh. Department of Internal Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Abstract summary 

Since the coronavirus (COVID-19) was announced as being a global pandemic on 11 March, governments from all parts of the world declared a quarantine period, during which people were prohibited from leaving their homes (except for essential activities) to contain the spread of the virus. Since then, the population has faced different levels of restrictions (i.e., mobility, social activities) that limited participation in normal daily routines. Consequently, these restrictions may have adversely changed physical activity, diet, sleep patterns, and screen time or work routine. So, the pandemic has had profound influence on the mental health of the entire societies. As the mental health status of Bangladeshi patients living in rural area that have recovered from COVID-19 has not been previously studied, this gap is addressed through the present investigation focusing on one rural Bangladeshi community.A convenience sampling method was employed to recruit participants for this cross-sectional study. Data was gathered by conducting face-to-face interviews with 243 recovered COVID-19 patients (as confirmed by a positive Reverse Transcription PCR test) attending a local primary health care facility center and instructed to consider how they felt in the preceding week.By administering a validated Bengali version of the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) to measure participants' mental health status, we noted that 24% of the sample exhibited depressive symptoms. In addition, 30.9% and 21.8% of the participants experienced stress symptoms and reported anxiety, respectively. Sociodemographic factors such as female sex, lower educational level, living away from family, smaller living accommodations, and lower economic status significantly predicted mental health outcomes in multivariate logistic regressions.These results may help health care providers formulate proper mental health interventions and preventive measures to minimize the mental health problems among patients that have recovered from COVID-19.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ibne Zaid Tasnim Haque Khan Ahmed Ratan Tanvir Islam Haque

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al.. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020. Mar 6;17(5):1729. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/5/1729 doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : e0294495
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Female
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Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States