Subjective health and psychosomatic complaints of children and adolescents in Germany: Results of the HBSC study 2009/10 - 2022.

Journal: Journal of health monitoring

Volume: 9

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Research Section Child Public Health, Hamburg, Germany. Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Institute of Health, Cottbus, Germany. Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Medical Faculty, Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Sciences (PZG), Institute of Medical Sociology, Halle (Saale), Germany.

Abstract summary 

Subjective health and well-being are important health indicators in childhood and adolescence. This article shows current results and trends over time between 2009/10 and 2022.The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study examined subjective health, life satisfaction and psychosomatic complaints of N = 21,788 students aged 11 to 15 years in the school years 2009/10, 2013/14, 2017/18 and in the calendar year 2022. Multivariate regression analyses show the associations between sociodemographic characteristics and well-being in 2022, as well as trends since 2009/10.The majority of children and adolescents indicate a good subjective health and high life satisfaction. About half of the girls and one third of the boys report multiple psychosomatic health complaints, with a clear increase over time. Older adolescents, girls and gender diverse adolescents are at an increased risk of poor well-being. Subjective health and life satisfaction varied between 2009/10 and 2022, with a significant deterioration between 2017/18 and 2022.The high proportion of children and adolescents with psychosomatic complaints, as well as the observed gender and age differences, underline the need for target group-specific prevention, health promotion and continuous health monitoring.

Authors & Co-authors:  Reiß Behn Erhart Strelow Kaman Ottová-Jordan Bilz Moor Ravens-Sieberer

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Orban E, Li L, Gilbert M, et al. (2023) Mental health and quality of life in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic – A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Front Public Health 11:1275917.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.25646/11868
SSN : 2511-2708
Study Population
Boys,Girls
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
ADOLESCENTS;CHILDREN;GERMANY;HBSC;LIFE SATISFACTION;MENTAL HEALTH;PREVALENCES;PSYCHOSOMATIC COMPLAINTS;SCHOOLS;SUBJECTIVE HEALTH;SURVEY
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Germany