Measuring the psychosocial impact of COVID-19 by means of the "international student well-being study questionnaire": Evidence on Italian university students.

Journal: Heliyon

Volume: 10

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  University of Parma, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Parma, Italy. University of Parma, Department of Law, Politics and International Studies, Parma, Italy. University of Parma, Department of Humanities, Social Sciences and Cultural Industries, Parma, Italy.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic appeared as an unpredictable disruption of daily activities. This situation produced a unique mental health impact for the general population, youth, and vulnerable groups. A documented consequence has been alcohol abuse and impaired mental health. To our knowledge, no published study has yet evaluated the rates of depressive symptoms, academic frustration, and substance abuse in the Italian student population in the COVID era linking them to sociodemographic variables.To investigate the incidence of depressive symptoms, academic frustration, and substance abuse students developed in one university in Northern Italy during the first COVID-19 outbreak, using a student wellbeing framework borrowed from Allardt's and Bronfenbrenner's theories.Descriptive statistics, correlations, Wilcoxon test and factorial ANOVA were performed on data gathered through an online questionnaire sent to a convenience sample of university students. Data collection occurred between 18 May and June 21, 2020.According to the framework used, Being was the dimension of sociodemographic variables, Having was economic support and Loving was social support. Students experienced academic frustration and related depressive symptoms. Male gender seemed to be less affected by the depressive syndrome. With regard to economic support and related repercussions on depressive symptoms, students who reported that they could not obtain a loan showed significantly higher depressive symptoms. Students benefiting from greater financial support showed less academic frustration. Age appeared to be a predictor of academic frustration since young students proved to be the most frustrated. The examined students' population showed a significant decrease in alcohol and cigarettes consumption.Having and Being dimensions influenced depression and academic frustration. Having and Loving dimensions were related with use of substances. The study findings support the implementation of interventions to help students, at a psychological, social, financial level aiming at fostering the quality of students' educational life.

Authors & Co-authors:  Cosentino Sarli Guasconi Mozzarelli Foà De Simone Argiropoulos Artioli Bonacaro

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Wuropulos K. Emotions, emergencies and disasters: sociological and anthropological perspectives on the COVID-19 pandemic. Global Aff. 2020;6:609–615. doi: 10.1080/23340460.2020.1846997.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : e28342
SSN : 2405-8440
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Academic frustration;COVID-19;Depression;Quality of life;Student wellbeing theory;University students;Use of substances
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England