Preparing correctional settings for the next pandemic: a modeling study of COVID-19 outbreaks in two high-income countries.

Journal: Frontiers in public health

Volume: 12

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada. Corrective Services NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Justice Health Forensic Mental Health Network NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Abstract summary 

Correctional facilities are high-priority settings for coordinated public health responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. These facilities are at high risk of disease transmission due to close contacts between people in prison and with the wider community. People in prison are also vulnerable to severe disease given their high burden of co-morbidities.We developed a mathematical model to evaluate the effect of various public health interventions, including vaccination, on the mitigation of COVID-19 outbreaks, applying it to prisons in Australia and Canada.We found that, in the absence of any intervention, an outbreak would occur and infect almost 100% of people in prison within 20 days of the index case. However, the rapid rollout of vaccines with other non-pharmaceutical interventions would almost eliminate the risk of an outbreak.Our study highlights that high vaccination coverage is required for variants with high transmission probability to completely mitigate the outbreak risk in prisons.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kwon Bretaña Kronfli Dussault Grant Galouzis Hoey Blogg Lloyd Gray

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  The COVID Prison Project . News about COVID-19 in Prisons across the World. (2020). Available at: https://covidprisonproject.com/additional-resources/global-outbreaks/.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 1279572
SSN : 2296-2565
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Australia;COVID-19;Canada;SARS-CoV-2;modeling;prison
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland