Cognitive flexibility's role in shaping self-perception of aging, body appreciation, and self-efficacy among community-dwelling older women.

Journal: BMC nursing

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. mona-afefy@alexu.edu.eg. Gerontological Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Department of Fitness, Gymnastics, and Sports Shows, Faculty of Physical Education for Men, Abu Qir, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Faculty of Education, Taibah University, Madinah, , Saudi Arabia.

Abstract summary 

Cognitive flexibility, the capacity to adjust to new information, affects how aging is perceived. In Egyptian culture, older women's views on aging are shaped by societal gender roles and expectations. These views influence their body image and belief in their abilities, all melded by cultural standards and values.Investigate the mediating role of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between self-aging perception, body appreciation, and self-efficacy among community-dwelling older women.A correlational analytical design was used on 200 women aged 60 years or older using the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, Self-Perceptions of Aging, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Body Appreciation Scales. Structural equation modeling was used in the analysis.The study found that cognitive flexibility is positively related to self-perception of aging and body appreciation and is also significantly related to general self-efficacy. However, no significant relationship was found between body appreciation and general self-efficacy. Additionally, the study found that cognitive flexibility partially mediates the relationship between self-perception of aging and body appreciation and fully mediates the relationship between body appreciation and self-efficacy.Cognitive flexibility is vital in the relationships between self-perceptions of aging, body appreciation, and self-efficacy among older women. Therefore, nursing interventions targeting cognitive flexibility are recommended to promote positive self-aging perceptions, body appreciation, and self-efficacy in this population.

Authors & Co-authors:  El-Sayed Hawash Khedr Hafez Salem Essa Sayyd El-Ashry

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Organization WH. Aging and health (2021). https://www.who.int/newsroom/factsheets/detail/ageing-and-health . It was accessed 29 Jan 2022.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1186/s12912-024-01874-4
SSN : 1472-6955
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Body appreciation;Cognitive flexibility;Self-efficacy community-dwelling older women;Self-perception of aging;Structural equation modeling
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Egypt
Publication Country
England