Drug dependence and prescribing ketamine for treatment-resistant depression in Australia and New Zealand.

Journal: The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry

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Affiliated Institutions:  Neuromodulation and Interventional Psychiatry, Black Dog Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Drug and Alcohol Services, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia. Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology and Addiction Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Statewide Addiction and Mental Health Centre, Turning Point, Eastern Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. National Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Abstract summary 

Ketamine is a restricted and regulated medication in Australia and New Zealand, which has implications when considering treatment for patients with treatment-resistant depression and a history of illicit drug use, abuse or dependence. Regulations governing prescription of ketamine for treatment-resistant depression vary between jurisdictions in Australia and New Zealand, though most restrict use in those with drug dependence. There is substantial variation in definitions of drug dependence used in each jurisdiction, and between the legal and clinical definitions, with the latter specified in the current International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision and , Fifth Edition. This paper reviews the literature assessing the risk of ketamine misuse and dependence in patients with a history of illicit drug use, abuse or dependence and presents recommendations for psychiatrists who prescribe ketamine in such patients with treatment-resistant depression.

Authors & Co-authors:  Carroll Bayes Montebello Brett Arunogiri Saunders Loo

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/00048674241242315
SSN : 1440-1614
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Ketamine;depression;drug dependence;regulations
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England