Leveraging neuroscience education to address stigma related to opioid use disorder in the community: a pilot study.

Journal: Frontiers in psychiatry

Volume: 15

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States. Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, United States. Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas, Dallas, TX, United States. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States. Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan MI, United States. Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.

Abstract summary 

Opioid use disorder (OUD) and overdose deaths are a public health crisis. One contributing factor is stigma towards people who use opioids. We developed and conducted a public-facing, half-day educational event designed to challenge misperceptions about OUD from a contemporary neuroscience perspective. Participants engaged with three different resources on the neurobiology of addiction, and, at the end of the event, they rated its effectiveness. We also collected and compared pre- and post-event composite OUD stigma scales. Participants rated our approach and the overall event as highly effective. Additionally, OUD stigma scores were lower immediately following the event, and this decrease was primarily driven by decreased internalized stigma. Here, we demonstrate an effective proof-of-concept that an accessible, public-facing, neuroscience education event may reduce OUD stigma in the community.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kyzar Arbuckle Abba-Aji Balachandra Cooper Dela Cruz Edens Heward Jibson Jordan Moreno-De-Luca Pazderka Singh Weleff Yau Young Ross

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Humphreys K, Shover CL, Andrews CM, Bohnert ASB, Brandeau ML, Caulkins JP, et al. . Responding to the opioid crisis in North America and beyond: recommendations of the Stanford-Lancet Commission. Lancet. (2022) 399:555–604. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02252-2
Authors :  17
Identifiers
Doi : 1360356
SSN : 1664-0640
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
addiction;community health;education;neuroscience;opioids;stigma
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland