The effectiveness of physical activity interventions in improving higher education students' mental health: A systematic review.

Journal: Health promotion international

Volume: 39

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  The University of the West of Scotland, Division of Sport, Exercise and Health, Stephenson Place, Hamilton International Technology Park, South Lanarkshire G LH, UK. University of Aberdeen, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB ZD, UK. Curtin University, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Wark Avenue, Bentley, WA , Australia.

Abstract summary 

Traditional interventions aiming to improve students' mental health and quality of life include meditation or canine therapy. The development of physical activity-related interventions has increased over the past decade. We aimed to review all studies using physical activity for improving the mental health and quality of life in higher education students whilst describing the interventions, measurements and effectiveness. A systematic search of six electronic databases including: ProQuest, MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus and CENTRAL, was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Randomized or non-randomized controlled trial physical activity-related interventions involving higher education students aiming to improve their mental health and quality of life were included. Searches yielded 58 articles with interventions involving martial arts, sport, mind-body exercises and anaerobic exercises. Psychological measures varied across studies including the State Trait Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory and the Perceived Stress Scale. Over half of the studies included in this review (n = 36) were effective in improving students' mental health or quality of life. Findings from our review suggest that interventions aiming to be effective in improving students' mental health quality of life should aim to deliver moderate-vigorous intensity exercises such as dance or Pilates. This systematic review was based on a published protocol in PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42022325975).

Authors & Co-authors:  Donnelly Penny Kynn

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : daae027
SSN : 1460-2245
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
college students;exercise;interventions;mental health;physical activity;university students
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England