Prenatal and postnatal neuroimmune interactions in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Journal: Nature immunology

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Affiliated Institutions:  BK Graduate Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. eunha_kim@korea.ac.kr. Department of Immunology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. The Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. gbchoi@mit.edu.

Abstract summary 

The intricate relationship between immune dysregulation and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) has been observed across the stages of both prenatal and postnatal development. In this Review, we provide a comprehensive overview of various maternal immune conditions, ranging from infections to chronic inflammatory conditions, that impact the neurodevelopment of the fetus during pregnancy. Furthermore, we examine the presence of immunological phenotypes, such as immune-related markers and coexisting immunological disorders, in individuals with NDDs. By delving into these findings, we shed light on the potential underlying mechanisms responsible for the high occurrence of immune dysregulation alongside NDDs. We also discuss current mouse models of NDDs and their contributions to our understanding of the immune mechanisms underlying these diseases. Additionally, we discuss how neuroimmune interactions contribute to shaping the manifestation of neurological phenotypes in individuals with NDDs while also exploring potential avenues for mitigating these effects.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kim Huh Choi

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Parenti, I., Rabaneda, L. G., Schoen, H. & Novarino, G. Neurodevelopmental disorders: from genetics to functional pathways. Trends Neurosci. 43, 608–621 (2020).
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1038/s41590-024-01797-x
SSN : 1529-2916
Study Population
Male,Female
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Publication Country
United States