Traditional health practitioners and mental health in Kenya.

Journal: International psychiatry : bulletin of the Board of International Affairs of the Royal College of Psychiatrists

Volume: 5

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Consultant Psychiatrist, Chiromo Lane Medical Centre, Nairobi. Director of Mental Health, Ministry of Health, Afya House, Nairobi, Kenya. Mildmay International, Kisumu, Kenya. Lecturer, University of Nairobi School of Medicine, Nairobi, Kenya. Professor of Ageing, Ethnicity and Mental Health, Institute for Philosophy, Diversity and Mental Health, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK. Director of the WHO Collaborating Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE AF, UK, email rachel@olan.org.

Abstract summary 

The prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among rural and urban Kenyan primary care attenders has been reported to be as high as 63% (Ndetei & Muhangi, 1979; Dhapdale & Ellison, 1983; Dhapdale , 1989; Sebit, 1996). For its population of 32 million, Kenya has only 16 psychiatrists and 200-300 psychiatric nurses, but there are just over 2000 primary healthcare centres, staffed by general nurses and clinical officers, and the main burden for assessing and caring for people with mental disorders falls upon members of the primary care teams. However, mental disorders are poorly recognised (Dhapdale & Ellison, 1983) and inadequately treated in primary care (Muluka & Dhapdale, 1986). Moreover, Kenyan primary care workers often lack training in mental health (Dhapdale , 1989; see also Ndetei, this issue, p. 31).

Authors & Co-authors:  Okonji Njenga Kiima Ayuyo Kigamwa Shah Jenkins

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Dhapdale, M., Cooper, G. & Cartwright-Taylor, L. (1989) Prevalence and presentation of depressive illness in a primary health care setting in Kenya. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 659–661.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 1749-3676
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
England