Recognition of depression in children in general hospital-based paediatric units in Kenya: practice and policy implications.

Journal: Annals of general psychiatry

Volume: 8

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2011

Affiliated Institutions:  Africa Mental Health Foundation (AMHF), Nairobi, Kenya. dmndetei@uonbi.ac.ke

Abstract summary 

Physical disorders are commonly comorbid with depression in children attending general medical facilities. However, the depression component is rarely recognised.A questionnaire on sociodemographics and history of presenting medical conditions was administered together with the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) to all 11-year-old to 17-year-old children attending at nine medical facilities.In all, 408 children were recruited from 9 health facilities. Whereas the clinicians diagnosed a mental disorder in only 2.5% of the sample studied, 41.3% had CDI scores that suggested mild to moderate depression. The highest proportion of children with depressive symptomatology was found at the Kenyatta National and Teaching Referral Hospital.Although prevalence rate for depression among children is high, detection rates remain low. This finding has clinical practice and policy implications within and outside Kenya.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ndetei Khasakhala Mutiso Mbwayo

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Peele P, Lave JR, Xu Y. Co-morbid mental and medical illnesses in children and adolescents. Abst Acad Health Serv Res Health Policy Meet. 2002;19:17.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1186/1744-859X-8-25
SSN : 1744-859X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
England