Psychometric evaluation of a cross-culturally adapted felt stigma questionnaire among people living with HIV in Kenya.

Journal: AIDS patient care and STDs

Volume: 27

Issue: 8

Year of Publication: 2013

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Social and Public Health, Ohio University, Athens, OH , USA. kingori@ohio.edu

Abstract summary 

Psychometric properties of an 18-item HIV felt stigma questionnaire were evaluated utilizing data collected from a diverse ethnic and socioeconomic group of 370 people living with HIV/AIDS and receiving HIV/AIDS-related health services at an HIV clinic in Kenya. Factor analyses revealed a four factor solution (public attitudes, ostracize, discrimination, personal life disrupted) based on the Scree plot with explained variance of 44% that had Eigen values greater than 1.00. The retained felt stigma items revealed a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.828, while the four factors had coefficient alphas ranging from 0.675 to 0.799. The adapted retained questionnaire was deemed a practical guide for measuring felt stigma in a Kenyan cultural context to necessitate provision of the most effective HIV-related mental health services to individuals living with HIV in Kenya.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kingori Reece Obeng Murray Shacham Dodge Akach Ngatia Ojakaa

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1089/apc.2012.0403
SSN : 1557-7449
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States