Outcomes of the mental health and development model in rural Kenya: a 2-year prospective cohort intervention study.

Journal: International health

Volume: 5

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2014

Affiliated Institutions:  Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Sawkins Road, Rondebosch, , Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes for participants in BasicNeeds' Mental Health and Development programme in rural Kenya.All new entrants to the programme in the Meru South and Nyeri North districts were enrolled in the study over a 3-month period (n = 203). Assessments of mental health, functioning, economic status and quality of life were conducted at baseline and at 1-year and 2-year follow up, using a single group cohort design.Over the 2 years there were significant improvements in scores on the General Health Questionnaire (21.5 [95% CI: 20.2-22.8] to 6 [95% CI: 4.8-7.2] p < 0.01), Global Assessment of Functioning scale (78 [95% CI: 75.5-80.3] to 94 [95% CI: 90.7-97.3] p < 0.01), summed WHO Quality of Life-Brief scale (39.5 [95% CI: 38.6-40.4] to 57.2 [95% CI: 56.2-58.3] p < 0.01) and the proportion who were engaged in either income generation or productive work (45.3-64.0%, p < 0.01).The mental health and development model shows improvements in mental health, functioning, income generation and quality of life among people living with severe mental illness in rural Kenya. The findings demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of integrating mental health and poverty alleviation components in mental health care in Africa.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lund Waruguru Kingori Kippen-Wood Breuer Mannarath Raja

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1093/inthealth/ihs037
SSN : 1876-3405
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
BasicNeeds;Kenya;Mental Health;Mental Health and Development Model
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
England