Biomedical risk, psychosocial influences, and developmental outcomes: lessons from the pediatric HIV population in Africa.

Journal: New directions for child and adolescent development

Volume: 2014

Issue: 146

Year of Publication: 2015

Affiliated Institutions:  Centre for Geographic Medicine Research-Coast, KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Progamme, Kilifi, Kenya.

Abstract summary 

Sub-Saharan Africa is home to millions of HIV-affected children. These children are likely to experience multiple developmental delays. In this chapter, I present data highlighting compromised neurobehavioral, mental health, and scholastic outcomes for children affected by HIV. Furthermore, I discuss biomedical factors (e.g., disease severity and nutritional status) that may exacerbate the adverse effects of HIV on childhood outcomes. I also present evidence on how psychosocial risk factors such as poor maternal mental health, orphanhood, and poverty may aggravate the effects of HIV. The concluding section of the chapter highlights conceptual and methodological refinements in research on the impact of HIV on child development in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Authors & Co-authors:  Abubakar

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abubakar A. Psychosocial aspects of malnutrition among African children: Antecedents, consequences, and interventions. In: Boivin MJ, Giordani B, editors. Neuropsychology of children in Africa. New York, NY: Springer; 2013. pp. 181–202.
Authors :  1
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/cad.20071
SSN : 1534-8687
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa South of the Sahara
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States