Adolescents' Communication with Parents, Other Adult Family Members and Teachers on Sexuality: Effects of School-Based Interventions in South Africa and Tanzania.

Journal: AIDS and behavior

Volume: 19

Issue: 12

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  African Medical and Research Foundation (AMREF), P.O. Box -, Nairobi, Kenya. Division of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Nydalen, P.O. Box , , Oslo, Norway. Leif.Edvard.Aaro@fhi.no. Department of Psychiatry, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box , Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Department of Medical Sciences, Public Health and Health Promotion, School of Health Sciences, University of Limpopo, Turfloop Campus, Private Bag X, Sovenga, , South Africa. Department of Health Promotion and Development, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, P.O. Box , , Bergen, Norway. Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council, Tygerberg, P.O. Box , Cape Town, , South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Cluster-randomized controlled trials were carried out to examine effects on sexual practices of school-based interventions among adolescents in three sites in sub-Saharan Africa. In this publication, effects on communication about sexuality with significant adults (including parents) and such communication as a mediator of other outcomes were examined. Belonging to the intervention group was significantly associated with fewer reported sexual debuts in Dar es Salaam only (OR 0.648). Effects on communication with adults about sexuality issues were stronger for Dar es Salaam than for the other sites. In Dar, increase in communication with adults proved to partially mediate associations between intervention and a number of social cognition outcomes. The hypothesized mediational effect of communication on sexual debut was not confirmed. Promoting intergenerational communication on sexuality issues is associated with several positive outcomes and therefore important. Future research should search for mediating factors influencing behavior beyond those examined in the present study.

Authors & Co-authors:  Namisi Aarø Kaaya Kajula Kilonzo Onya Wubs Mathews

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-015-1019-9
SSN : 1573-3254
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Adolescents;HIV/AIDS;Interpersonal communication;Intervention;Statistical mediation
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Tanzania
Publication Country
United States