Nurses' perceptions of mental healthcare in primary-care settings in Kenya.

Journal: Global public health

Volume: 13

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  a Science, Technology, and International Affairs , Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University , Washington DC , USA. b Africa Mental Health Foundation , Nairobi , Kenya. d African Studies , Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University , Washington DC , USA.

Abstract summary 

Kenya maintains an extraordinary treatment gap for mental health services because the need for and availability of mental health services are extraordinarily misaligned. One way to narrow the treatment gap is task-sharing, where specialists rationally distribute tasks across the health system, with many responsibilities falling upon frontline health workers, including nurses. Yet, little is known about how nurses perceive task-sharing mental health services. This article investigates nurses' perceptions of mental healthcare delivery within primary-care settings in Kenya. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 60 nurses from a public urban (n = 20), private urban (n = 20), and public rural (n = 20) hospitals. Nurses participated in a one-hour interview about their perceptions of mental healthcare delivery. Nurses viewed mental health services as a priority and believed integrating it into a basic package of primary care would protect it from competing health priorities, financial barriers, stigma, and social problems. Many nurses believed that integrating mental healthcare into primary care was acceptable and feasible, but low levels of knowledge of healthcare providers, especially in rural areas, and few specialists, would be barriers. These data underscore the need for task-sharing mental health services into existing primary healthcare in Kenya.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mendenhall Isaiah Nelson Musau Koon Smith Mutiso Ndetei

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/17441692.2016.1207196
SSN : 1744-1706
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Kenya;Nurses;mental health;task-sharing
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
England