The art and skill of delivering culturally responsive trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy in Tanzania and Kenya.

Journal: Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

Volume: 9

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Children's Mercy Hospital. Department of Community and Behavioral Health, University of Iowa College of Public Health. Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Department of Psychology, University of Washington.

Abstract summary 

This study explored the facilitators, barriers, and strategies used to deliver a child mental health evidence-based treatment (EBT), trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), in a culturally responsive manner. In low- and middle-income countries most individuals with mental health problems do not receive treatment due to a shortage of mental health professionals. One approach to addressing this problem is task-sharing, in which lay counselors are trained to deliver mental health treatment. Combining this approach with a focus on EBT provides a strategy for bridging the mental health treatment gap. However, little is known about how western-developed EBTs are delivered in a culturally responsive manner.Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with 12 TF-CBT lay counselors involved in a large randomized controlled trial of TF-CBT in Kenya and Tanzania. An inductive approach was used to analyze the data.Lay counselors described the importance of being responsive to TF-CBT participants' customs, beliefs, and socioeconomic conditions and highlighted the value of TF-CBT for their community. They also discussed the importance of partnering with other organizations to address unmet socioeconomic needs.The findings from this study provide support for the acceptability and appropriateness of TF-CBT as a treatment approach for improving child mental health. Having a better understanding of the strategies used by lay counselors to ensure that treatment is relevant to the cultural and socioeconomic context of participants can help to inform the implementation of future EBTs. (PsycINFO Database Record

Authors & Co-authors:  Woods-Jaeger Kava Akiba Lucid Dorsey

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Andersen M, Taylor H. Sociology: the essentials. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth; 2012.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1037/tra0000170
SSN : 1942-969X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Bereavement
Other Terms
Study Design
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Tanzania
Publication Country
United States