Substance Use among a Sample of Healthcare Workers in Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal: Journal of psychoactive drugs

Volume: 48

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  a Master Student, College of Health Sciences , Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology , Juja , Kenya. c Director, Research Administration and Finance , Africa Mental Health Foundation , Nairobi , Kenya. d Research Officer , Africa Mental Health Foundation , Nairobi , Kenya. e Statistician , Africa Mental Health Foundation , Nairobi , Kenya. f Chief Research Officer, Kenya Medical Research Institute , Centre for Public Health Research , Nairobi , Kenya. g Deputy Vice Chancellor (Academic, Research  and Student Affairs) , South Eastern Kenya University , Kitui , Kenya. h Professor and Canada Research Chair , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , BC , Canada. j Founding Director , Africa Mental Health Foundation , Nairobi , Kenya. l Co-PI eDATA K NextGenU.org, Vancouver, BC, Canada and Senior Scientist , Africa Mental Health Foundation , Nairobi , Kenya.

Abstract summary 

This study describes reported substance use among Kenyan healthcare workers (HCWs), as it has implications for HCWs' health, productivity, and their ability and likelihood to intervene on substance use. The Alcohol Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was administered to a convenience sample of HCWs (n = 206) in 15 health facilities. Reported lifetime use was 35.8% for alcohol, 23.5% for tobacco, 9.3% for cannabis, 9.3% for sedatives, 8.8% for cocaine, 6.4% for amphetamine-like stimulants, 5.4% for hallucinogens, 3.4% for inhalants, and 3.9% for opioids. Tobacco and alcohol were also the two most commonly used substances in the previous three months. Male gender and other substance use were key predictors of both lifetime and previous three months' use rates. HCWs' substance use rates appear generally higher than those seen in the general population in Kenya, though lower than those reported among many HCWs globally. This pattern of use has implications for both HCWs and their clients.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mokaya Mutiso Musau Tele Kombe Ng'ang'a Frank Ndetei Clair

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Akre C., Michaud P., Berchtold A., Suris J. Cannabis and tobacco use: Where are the boundaries? A qualitative study on cannabis consumption modes among adolescents. Health Education Research. 2010;25(1):74–82. doi: 10.1093/her/cyp027.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/02791072.2016.1211352
SSN : 2159-9777
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Alcohol;cannabis;health worker;prevalence;substance use;tobacco
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States