Stigma-related mental health knowledge and attitudes among primary health workers and community health volunteers in rural Kenya.

Journal: The International journal of social psychiatry

Volume: 63

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Africa Mental Health Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya. Columbia University Global Mental Health Program, New York, NY, USA.

Abstract summary 

The study was conducted in rural Kenya and assessed stigma in health workers from primary health facilities.This study compared variations in stigma-related mental health knowledge and attitudes between primary health workers (HWs) and community health volunteers (CHVs).Participants ( n = 44 HWs and n = 60 CHVs) completed the self-report Mental Health Knowledge Schedule and the Reported and Intended Behavior Scale, along with sociodemographic questions. Multiple regression models were used to assess predictors of mental health knowledge and stigmatizing behaviors.HWs had significantly higher mean mental health knowledge scores than CHVs, p < .001, and significantly higher mean positive attitudes scores than CHVs, p = .042. When controlling for relevant covariates, higher positive attitudes was the only significant predictor of higher mental health knowledge, and self-rating of sense of belonging to the community and mental health knowledge remained the main predictors of positive attitudes.Results suggest that stigma-related mental health knowledge and attitudes are associated, and interventions should target these areas with health workers. There is scope for intervention to increase knowledge and positive attitudes for individuals who feel a strong sense of community belonging. Future studies should test feasible ways to reduce stigma in this population.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mutiso Musyimi Nayak Musau Rebello Nandoya Tele Pike Ndetei

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/0020764017716953
SSN : 1741-2854
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Kenya;Stigma;community health;mental illness;rural
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
England