Ethical, legal and societal considerations on Zika virus epidemics complications in scaling-up prevention and control strategies.

Journal: Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM

Volume: 12

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Department Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Université des Montagnes, Bangangté, Cameroon. tambo@gmail.com. Africa Disease Intelligence and Surveillance, Communication and Response (Africa DISCoR) Institute, Yaoundé, Cameroon. Schoolof Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (SPST), Health Sciences Platform, Tianjin University, Weijin road, Nankai District, Tianjin, , People's Republic of China. Department of Public Health, Kwara State University (KWASU), Malete, Nigeria. Department of life Sciences, Coventry University, Leicester, UK. Public Health Pests Laboratory (PHPL) of Jeddah Governorate, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Abstract summary 

Much of the fear and uncertainty around Zika epidemics stem from potential association between Zika virus (ZIKV) complications on infected pregnant women and risk of their babies being born with microcephaly and other neurological abnormalities. However, much remains unknown about its mode of transmission, diagnosis and long-term pathogenesis. Worries of these unknowns necessitate the need for effective and efficient psychosocial programs and medical-legal strategies to alleviate and mitigate ZIKV related burdens. In this light, local and global efforts in maintaining fundamental health principles of moral, medical and legal decision-making policies, and interventions to preserve and promote individual and collectiveHuman Rights, autonomy, protection of the most vulnerable, equity, dignity, integrity and beneficence that should not be confused and relegated by compassionate humanitarian assistance and support. This paper explores the potential medical and ethical-legal implications of ZIKV epidemics emergency response packages and strategies alongside optimizing reproductive and mental health policies, programs and best practice measures. Further long-term cross-borders operational research is required in elucidating Zika-related population-based epidemiology, ethical-medical and societal implications in guiding evidence-based local and global ZIKV maternal-child health complications related approaches and interventions. Core programs and interventions including future Zika safe and effective vaccines for global Zika immunization program in most vulnerable and affected countries and worldwide should be prioritized.

Authors & Co-authors:  Tambo Madjou Khayeka-Wandabwa Olalubi Chengho Khater

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization. Zika situation report. WHO int Feb. 2016. p. 12. http://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus/situation-report/26-february-2016/en/. Accessed 12 Feb 2017.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 3
SSN : 1747-5341
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Abortion, Legal
Other Terms
Abortion;Epidemics;Ethical;Legal;Mental;Programs;Reproductive;Zika virus
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
England