Trauma-Informed Psychoeducation for Somali Refugee Youth in Urban Kenya: Effects on PTSD and Psychosocial Outcomes.

Journal: Journal of child & adolescent trauma

Volume: 11

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Social Work, Virginia Commonwealth University, Floyd Ave., Richmond, VA USA. Tawakal Medical Centre, Nairobi, Kenya. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, USA. University Health Services, Princeton University, New Jersey, USA.

Abstract summary 

The current study developed and implemented a trauma-informed psychoeducation (TIPE) intervention that is culturally relevant to urban Somali refugees in Nairobi, Kenya. A total of 141 Somali refugee youth completed 12 sessions of peer-led TIPE intervention. A series of pre- and post-tests revealed that TIPE made positive impacts on PTSD symptoms and psychosocial factors, with a differential effect observed according to baseline PTSD symptom report. Participants with high baseline PTSD scores (i.e. above clinical threshold) reported a significant decrease in PTSD symptoms and increase in perceived social support. In the meantime, those with no to mild baseline PTSD symptoms showed an increase in self-awareness of trauma responses and thus PTSD symptom report within the range of normalcy. This research supports the effect of a culturally relevant psychoeducation intervention in addressing the high mental health and psychosocial needs of the marginalized urban Somali refugee community in low resource settings.

Authors & Co-authors:  Im Jettner Warsame Isse Khoury Ross

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ai AL, Peterson C, Huang B. The effect of religious-spiritual coping on positive attitudes of adult Muslim refugees from Kosovo and Bosnia. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion. 2003;13(1):29–47. doi: 10.1207/S15327582IJPR1301_04.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s40653-017-0200-x
SSN : 1936-1521
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Intervention;Mental health;Peer-led psychoeducation;Refugee trauma;Social support
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
Switzerland