Social determinants of mental disorders and the Sustainable Development Goals: a systematic review of reviews.
Journal: The lancet. Psychiatry
Volume: 5
Issue: 4
Year of Publication: 2019
Affiliated Institutions:
Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Centre for Global Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. Electronic address: crick.lund@uct.ac.za.
Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, Medical Research Council of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.
World Health Organization Sierra Leone Country Office, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Busara Center for Behavioral Economics, Nairobi, Kenya.
Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, and Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Centre for Global Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; Research and Development Department, War Child, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Division, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico, Mexico.
Grand Challenges Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Peter C Alderman Foundation, Bedford, NY, USA.
Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK; Sangath, Porvorim, Goa, India; Centre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries, Public Health Foundation of India, Delhi, India.
Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Abstract summary
Mental health has been included in the UN Sustainable Development Goals. However, uncertainty exists about the extent to which the major social determinants of mental disorders are addressed by these goals. The aim of this study was to develop a conceptual framework for the social determinants of mental disorders that is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, to use this framework to systematically review evidence regarding these social determinants, and to identify potential mechanisms and targets for interventions. We did a systematic review of reviews using a conceptual framework comprising demographic, economic, neighbourhood, environmental events, and social and culture domains. We included 289 articles in the final Review. This study sheds new light on how the Sustainable Development Goals are relevant for addressing the social determinants of mental disorders, and how these goals could be optimised to prevent mental disorders.
Authors & Co-authors:
Lund
Brooke-Sumner
Baingana
Baron
Breuer
Chandra
Haushofer
Herrman
Jordans
Kieling
Medina-Mora
Morgan
Omigbodun
Tol
Patel
Saxena
Study Outcome
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