A Randomized Controlled Trial to Increase HIV Testing Demand Among Female Sex Workers in Kenya Through Announcing the Availability of HIV Self-testing Via Text Message.

Journal: AIDS and behavior

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, West th Street, New York, NY, , USA. elizabethakelvin@gmail.com. Health Economics and HIV and AIDS Research Division, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. North Star Alliance, Nairobi, Kenya. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, City University of New York, West th Street, New York, NY, , USA. Division of Gender, Sexuality and Health, Department of Psychiatry, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute & Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Abstract summary 

We assessed whether informing female sex workers about the availability of HIV self-testing at clinics in Kenya using text messages would increase HIV testing rates. We selected a sample of 2196 female sex workers registered in an electronic health record system who were irregular HIV testers and randomized them to be sent a text message announcing the availability of (1) HIV self-test kits sent three times (intervention), (2) general HIV testing sent three times (enhanced standard of care [SOC]), or (3) general HIV testing sent one time (traditional SOC). Participants in the intervention arm were significantly more likely to test for HIV during 2-month follow-up compared to those in the enhanced SOC (OR 1.9, p = 0.001). There was no difference in HIV testing between those in the enhanced SOC and the traditional SOC arms. Announcing the availability of HIV self-testing via text message increased HIV testing among this high-risk group.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kelvin George Mwai Kinyanjui Romo Odhiambo Oruko Nyaga Govender Mantell

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  UNAIDS. The gap report 2014: sex workers. 2014; http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/06_Sexworkers.pdf. Accessed 7 Feb 2018.
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-018-2248-5
SSN : 1573-3254
Study Population
Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Female sex workers;HIV self-testing;HIV testing;Kenya;Randomized controlled trial
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States