A Randomized Controlled Trial to Increase HIV Testing Demand Among Female Sex Workers in Kenya Through Announcing the Availability of HIV Self-testing Via Text Message.
Volume: 23
Issue: 1
Year of Publication: 2019
Abstract summary
We assessed whether informing female sex workers about the availability of HIV self-testing at clinics in Kenya using text messages would increase HIV testing rates. We selected a sample of 2196 female sex workers registered in an electronic health record system who were irregular HIV testers and randomized them to be sent a text message announcing the availability of (1) HIV self-test kits sent three times (intervention), (2) general HIV testing sent three times (enhanced standard of care [SOC]), or (3) general HIV testing sent one time (traditional SOC). Participants in the intervention arm were significantly more likely to test for HIV during 2-month follow-up compared to those in the enhanced SOC (OR 1.9, p = 0.001). There was no difference in HIV testing between those in the enhanced SOC and the traditional SOC arms. Announcing the availability of HIV self-testing via text message increased HIV testing among this high-risk group.Study Outcome
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Statistics
Citations : UNAIDS. The gap report 2014: sex workers. 2014; http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/06_Sexworkers.pdf. Accessed 7 Feb 2018.Authors : 10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-018-2248-5SSN : 1573-3254