Effects of Poly-Victimization Before Age 18 on Health Outcomes in Young Kenyan Adults: Violence Against Children Survey.

Journal: Violence and victims

Volume: 34

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia. Division of Analysis, Research, and Practice Integration, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Abstract summary 

Children's exposure to poly-victimization, which is the experience of multiple types of victimization, has been found to be associated with negative health outcomes and risk behaviors. We examined the collective effects of childhood sexual, physical, and emotional violence on selected self-reported health outcomes among young Kenyan females and males using the Violence Against Children Survey (VACS). Overall, 76.2% of females and 79.8% of males were victims of sexual, physical, or emotional violence prior to age 18, and one-third (32.9% and 34.5%, respectively) experienced two or more types of violence. Poly-victimization was significantly associated with current feelings of anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts in females and males, as well as self-reported fair or poor health in males ( < .05) as compared to those who experienced no violence. The study data demonstrate an urgent need to reduce all types of violence against children, as well develop appropriate strategies for its prevention.

Authors & Co-authors:  Nguyen Kegler Chiang Kress

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Walker JD, Whitfield CH, Perry BD, … Giles WH (2006). The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256(3), 174–186. doi:10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-17-00182
SSN : 0886-6708
Study Population
Males,Females
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Kenya;global health;mental health outcomes;poly-victimization;violence
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States