Consent Challenges and Psychosocial Distress in the Scale-up of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Among Adolescents in Western Kenya.

Journal: AIDS and behavior

Volume: 23

Issue: 12

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation (PIRE), Conner Dr., Suite , Chapel Hill, NC, USA. wluseno@pire.org. Independent Statistical Consultant, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation (PIRE), Conner Dr., Suite , Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Centre for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.

Abstract summary 

In priority sub-Saharan African countries, on the ground observations suggest that the success of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) programs should not be based solely on numbers of males circumcised. We identify gaps in the consent process and poor psychosocial outcomes among a key target group: male adolescents. We assessed compliance with consent and assent requirements for VMMC in western Kenya among males aged 15-19 (N = 1939). We also examined differences in quality of life, depression, and anticipated HIV stigma between uncircumcised and circumcised adolescents. A substantial proportion reported receiving VMMC services as minors without parent/guardian consent. In addition, uncircumcised males were significantly more likely than their circumcised peers to have poor quality of life and symptoms of depression. Careful monitoring of male adolescents' well-being is needed in large-scale VMMC programs. There is also urgent need for research to identify effective strategies to address gaps in the delivery of VMMC services.

Authors & Co-authors:  Luseno Field Iritani Rennie Gilbertson Odongo Kwaro Ongili Hallfors

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Joint Strategic Action Framework to Accelerate the Scale-Up of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention in Eastern and Southern Africa. Geneva: UNAIDS/WHO; 2011.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-019-02620-7
SSN : 1573-3254
Study Population
Male,Males
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Adolescent males;Adolescent well-being;Informed consent;Kenya;Voluntary medical male circumcision
Study Design
Study Approach
Country of Study
Kenya
Publication Country
United States